appeal [ ə'pi:l ] v n 請求 吸引 上訴
v 形態(tài)下常與to 連用 請求，吸引
appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal for 請求
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁…
e.g. jazz(爵士音樂) hasn't much appeal to me.
appear [ ə'piə ] v 出現(xiàn) 露出 arise come into view ,spring up
似乎 好像 seem look
appear +adj 看起來----
it appears to me that ----- 據(jù)我看來，我覺得
it appears that 看起來似乎
e.g. problem still does not appear.
appearance [ ə'pirəns ] n 出現(xiàn) 外表 judge by appearances 以貌取人
apply [ ə'plai ] v 與for 連用 申請 請求
與to 連用 適用 應(yīng)用
apply (to sb )for sth (向某人)申請----
aplly oneself to 致力于----
apply a theory to practice 把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐
e.g. in this way（ 用這種方法） they can better apply theory（理論） to practice.（實(shí)踐）
appoint [ ə'pɔint ] v 委派 任命 designate elect
約定 約會 arrange decide on
appoint sb to a post 派某人任某職位
e.g. they appointed him chairman
appointment [ ə'pɔintmənt ] n 約會，任命 make an appointment with 約定時間見面
appreciate [ ə'pri:ʃieit ] v 1 欣賞，賞識 admire enjoy like
2 感謝，感激 be grateful for
e.g. i appreciate what she did for me .
approach [ ə'prəutʃ ] v 1走進(jìn)，接近 catch up with , come near , move towards
2 處理，對待 begin , undertake
n 1 靠近 advance ,coming ,nearing
2 方法 method ,means
3 通路 doorway ,way in
e.g. i think your approach is right.
approve [ ə'pru:v ] v 1 批準(zhǔn) accept ,agree to ,allow
2 贊成 常與of 連用
approve of ----- 贊成（準(zhǔn)許）----
e.g. she approves of what i did .
approval [ ə'pru:vəl ] n 贊成 批準(zhǔn) with/without approval of --- 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)---的批準(zhǔn)
area [ 'eəriə ] n 1 地區(qū) district , environment , part
an urban area 市區(qū)
2 領(lǐng)域 field ,subject
an area of study 研究領(lǐng)域
3 一片（土地等） breadth ,sector ,
an area of land / water 一片陸地、海洋
e.g. they live in the southern area.
argue [ 'ɑ:gju: ] v 1爭辯 quarrel , claim ,2 爭論 disagree , dispute
argue that------ 辯論說-----
argue with sb 和某人辯論，爭論
argue for /against a proposal 辯論贊成/反對某項(xiàng)建議
argue sb into doing sth 說服某人去做----
argue sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做----
e.g. it is not right time to argue.
argument [ 'ɑ:gjumənt ] n 爭論 disagreement , 論據(jù) reason 論點(diǎn) idea
argument for/against 支持/ 反對------
arise [ ə'raiz ] arose arisen arising
v 出現(xiàn) appear , come up, 起來rise 發(fā)生 occur
arise from----- 由-----引起 產(chǎn)生
arise out of ------ 起于，出生于，來自于
e.g. accidents（事故） often arise from carelessness.粗心
arouse [ ə’rauz ] v 1 引起 激起 provoke stir up 2 喚醒，叫醒 awake
arouse from 從----中喚醒
arouse sb’s interest 激起某人的興趣
arouse the enthusiasm of---- 激發(fā)----的積極性
e.g. i should arouse her from sleep .