ⅴ、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 形式:
1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞am, is, are+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。第一人稱單數(shù)用am,第三人稱單數(shù)用is,其他人稱一律用are。
2) 現(xiàn)在分詞由動(dòng)詞原形+ing構(gòu)成,如learning, making, stopping等。
2. 基本用法
1) 用在說話此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
e.g. what are you doing here?
2) 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而說話此刻并不一定在進(jìn)行。
e.g. we are doing an experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)) this month.(說話時(shí)不一定在做實(shí)驗(yàn))。
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu):
e.g. we are doing an experiment this month. – we are not…
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):
e.g. we are doing an experiment this month. – are you doing…
提示:
能使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞都是可持續(xù)的動(dòng)詞(如:read(讀), write(寫), listen(聽)),不可持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞一般不能使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
比較:
e.g. he is dying(死).
e.g. the bus is coming(來).
考生要注意時(shí)態(tài)使用中的反?,F(xiàn)象,如:
e.g. he is always(總是) sitting(坐)there(那里), crying(哭泣).
e.g. he is being nice(友善的).
練習(xí)與體會(huì):
(綜合a/b級(jí):importance of services)
these people argue(爭(zhēng)辯說) that manufacturing(制造業(yè)的) jobs, which (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) foundation (基礎(chǔ))of america’s middle class(中產(chǎn)階級(jí)), are vanishing(消失). they claim(聲稱) that factory(工廠) workers are being replaced(替代)with a host of (許多的)low-wage(低收入的) earners(掙錢者). have been the economic