2. 句子的類型:
簡(jiǎn)單句,由單一的獨(dú)立分句構(gòu)成,只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),句子的各個(gè)成分都是由單詞或者短語(yǔ)表示。i am a teacher. his book is on the desk.
并列句,有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列在一起構(gòu)成。
常見(jiàn)的并列結(jié)構(gòu):簡(jiǎn)單句+等立連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。等立連詞之前可用逗號(hào),也可以不用。
(and ,but ,or ,so ,yet, however, then ,still )
our university大學(xué) has a close密切的 relationship關(guān)系 with china and my department 系is the only one of its kind in japan.
they must stay停留 in water水, or they will die 死
it is not cheap便宜, but it is very good.好
it is too late晚 ,so i must go to bed.上床睡覺(jué)
復(fù)合句:由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句是全句的主體,通??梢元?dú)立存在,從句則是一個(gè)句子成分,不能獨(dú)立存在。
road trip旅行 vacations假期where the car journey乘車旅行 is part of the fun are especially特別popular流行 with college students ,who like to explore探險(xiǎn) the country on wheels.輪子