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主講內(nèi)容

1.考試介紹

2.題型分析

3.授課思路

4.學(xué)習(xí)建議

考試介紹

ø  考試時(shí)間：2015年3月28日（上午9:00-11:00）

ø  報(bào)名時(shí)間：預(yù)計(jì)12月份開(kāi)始報(bào)名

ø  考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：2小時(shí)

ø  考試形式：閉卷，可以帶一本字典

ø  合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：滿(mǎn)分100分，國(guó)家線(xiàn)保持60分通過(guò)線(xiàn)，地方線(xiàn)因各地而有所區(qū)別

ø  1.2 詞匯量要求

1.3考試題型

2.考試題型分析

詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

15道小題里通常c級(jí)中會(huì)有5道左右小題和b級(jí)相同；b級(jí)中會(huì)有5道左右小題和a級(jí)相同；

閱讀判斷 (第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

占分比例最小，不會(huì)考到指定復(fù)習(xí)用書(shū)中的原題；

概括大意與完成句子 (第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

占分比例僅次于第二部分閱讀判斷試題，不會(huì)考到指定復(fù)習(xí)用書(shū)中的原題；

閱讀理解 (第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)

占分比例高達(dá)45%，是考試得分的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)， c級(jí)會(huì)有一篇和b級(jí)相同；b級(jí)中會(huì)有一篇和a級(jí)相同；

補(bǔ)全短文 (第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

占分比例不大，只有10%，但每道小題的分值較高，僅次于閱讀理解，試題不會(huì)考到指定復(fù)習(xí)用書(shū)中的原題；

完型填空 (第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

占分比例15%，答題難度最大。

3.授課思路

題型	考試分值	授課情況	授課重點(diǎn)
第一部分詞匯選項(xiàng)	15分	第二重點(diǎn)講解	迅速查閱單詞技巧
第二部分閱讀判斷	7分	略講	邏輯推理技巧
第三部分概括大意與完成句子	8分	略講	判斷考點(diǎn)位置技巧
第四部分閱讀理解	45分	第一重點(diǎn)講解	題型分析及解題技巧
第五部分補(bǔ)全短文	10分	略講	邏輯推理技巧
第六部分完型填空	15分	第三重點(diǎn)講解	邏輯推理技巧

obesity: the scourge of the western world

1 obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11th european conference on the issue in vienna wednesday to saturday. according to statements before the opening of the conference—of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries—1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.

obesity: the scourge of the western world

2 professor bernhard ludvik of vienna general hospital said: “obesity is a chronic illness. in germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected, but in japan only one per cent. ” but he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.

3 professor friedrich hopichler of salzberg said: “we are living in the new age (but) with the metabolism of a stone-age man.” “i have just been to the united states. it is really terrible. a pizza shop is springing up on every corner. we have been overrun by fast food and coca-cola-ization.”

obesity: the scourge of the western world

4 many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. hopichler said: “eighty percent of all diabetics are obese, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose tissue complaints.” “ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease，reducing one’s weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure.”

5 another expert hermann toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. “though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index is more than 40,that is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. one should start earlier.”

obesity: the scourge of the western world

6 ludvik said that prevention should begin in school. “child obesity (fat deposits) correlates with (與……相關(guān)) the time which children spend in front of tv sets.” 

7 the consequences were only apparent later on. no more than fifteen per cent of obese people

(舊)41. it is estimated that there are _____ people suffering from obesity in the world.

a. 250,000,000  b. 1,200,000,000  c. 1,450,000,000d. 950,000,000

obesity: the scourge of the western world

1 obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11th european conference on the issue in vienna wednesday to saturday. according to statements before the opening of the conference—of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries—1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.

【答案】a

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在文章中找出現(xiàn)數(shù)字的地方，第一段最后一句說(shuō)全世界有12億人體重超重，而2.5億人是肥胖，故患肥胖癥人數(shù)應(yīng)是a。

(新)41.which of the following is true about obesity?

a. people in japan needn’t worry about obesity.

b. obesity is a disease that lasts for a long time.

c. 20% of the people in the world are overweight.

d. obesity should be cured with new medication

2 professor bernhard ludvik of vienna general hospital said: “obesity is a chronic illness. in germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected, but in japan only one per cent. ” but he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication. 

【答案】c

【解析】推理判斷題。對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐一排除，a在文中沒(méi)有提到；b與文章里的說(shuō)法不一致；第一段最后一句說(shuō)全世界有12億人體重超重，根據(jù)計(jì)算c是符合的。

(新)42. which of the following does prof. friendrich hopichler probably agree?

a. diabetes is mainly caused by obesity.

b. 50% of patients with high blood pressure complained about obesity.

c. the fast food supplied in american pizza shops is tasteless.

d. the more one weights, the more likely he is to suffer from heart disease.

【答案】d

【解析】推理判斷題。在文中找到出現(xiàn)prof. friendrich hopichler的段落，再根據(jù)上下文推理得出答案。

3 professor friedrich hopichler of salzberg said: “we are living in the new age (but) with the metabolism of a stone-age man.” “i have just been to the united states. it is really terrible. a pizza shop is springing up on every corner. we have been overrun by fast food and coca-cola-ization.”

 

(舊)43. which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?

a. high blood pressure.         b. fatty tissue complaints.

c. diabetes.                             d. stomach-ache.

【答案】c

【解析】事實(shí)判斷題。第四段第二旬說(shuō)．80％的糖尿病人肥胖，而高血壓和脂肪組織疾病患者伴有肥胖癥的都各為50％，可見(jiàn)糖尿病并發(fā)肥胖癥是最多的。

(新)44. which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?

a. diabetes                          b. high blood pressure

c. stomachache                 d. adipose tissue complaints

【答案】a

【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子“eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,得出答案。

(新)43. hermann toplak suggested that more money should be spent on_______.

a. health insurance

b. preventive programs

c. state health services

d. obesity-related surgeries

obesity: the scourge of the western world

【答案】b

【解析】 推理判斷題。在文中找到出現(xiàn)hermann toplak的句子another expert hermann toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.，再和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)得出答案。

(舊)44. what is the correlation between body weight and heart disease and blood pressure?
a. ten per cent less body weight means ten per cent less risk of heart disease and high blood pressure.

b. thirteen per cent more body weight means ten per cent more risk of heart disease and high blood pressure.

c. the more body weight one gains, the more risk of heart disease and high blood pressure he has.
d. the less body weight one gains, the more risk of heart disease and the less risk of high blood pressure he has.

【答案】c

【解析】事實(shí)判斷題。第四段第三句和第四句說(shuō)到了體重與心臟病和血壓的關(guān)系：“體重增加10％意味著患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)性增加13％，體重減少10％可導(dǎo)致血壓降低13％”?？梢?jiàn)足有c才符合短文的意思。

(新)44. which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?

a. diabetes

b. high blood pressure

c. stomachache

d. adipose tissue complaints

【答案】a

【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子“eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,得出答案。

(舊)45. from the last paragraph we may infer that one of the effective measures suggested by ludnik to prevent children from being obese would be
a. not to permit them to watch tv at all.
b. to tell them to spend less time watching tv.
c. to turn off tv when they are in front of tv sets.
d. to calculate accurately the time that a child spends watching tv.

obesity: the scourge of the western world

【答案】b

【解析】觀點(diǎn)判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段ludvik說(shuō)“兒童肥胖癥與兒蹙用來(lái)看電視的時(shí)間有關(guān)”，可見(jiàn)少看電視對(duì)于預(yù)防兒童肥胖癥是有好處的。a和c過(guò)于絕對(duì)，d沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)多少時(shí)間適當(dāng)，而更重要的是這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不可能是從ludvik的原話(huà)推斷出來(lái)。

(新)45.”the consequences” in the last paragraph result from people_____.

a. reducing their weight

b. eating fast food

c. getting obese

d. spending too much time in front of tv sets

【答案】c

【解析】詞匯判斷題。查字典得知consequences的意思， 再根據(jù)全文的主題做出推理判斷。

4.學(xué)習(xí)建議