日常交際用語(yǔ)

1.問(wèn)候Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi!

How are you?

Fine, thank you. And you?

Very well, thank you.

2.介紹Introductions

a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms….

I'd like you to meet….

b.How do you do?

Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.

c.My name is….

I'm a(student/teacher, etc.).

d.I'm Chinese.

3.告別Farewells

a.I'm afraid I must be leaving now.

I think it's time for us to leave now.

b.Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

See you later/tomorrow.(See you. )

Good night.

4.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses

a.Thank you (very much).

Thanks a' lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for ..

b.It's very kind of you to ....

Not at all.

It's/That's all right.

You're welcome.

5.祝愿.祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes,congratulationsand responses

a.Good luck!

Best wishes to you!

I wish you good luck/success!

Have a nice/good time.

b.Thank you.

The same to you.

c.Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas !

Happy birthday (to you).

6.道歉.遺憾.同情和應(yīng)答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses

a.Sorry/Pardon.

I'm sorry.

I'm sorry for/about . . . .

I'm sorry to hear ....

b.Excuse me (for ....)

I'm afraid of . . ..

What a pity/shame!

c.That's all right.

It doesn't matter.

That's nothing.

7.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses

a.Will you come to ...

Would you like to ...

I'd like to invite you to ....

b.Yes, I'd love to (...).

Yes, it's very kind/nice of you.

c.I'd love to, but ....

8.提供 (幫助等)和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses

a.Can/Could/Shall I help you?

Is there anything (else) I can do for you?

Do you want me to ...

What can I do for you?

Let me do/carry/help ...(for you).

Would you like some ...

b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

That's very kind of you.

Thank you for your help.

Yes, please.

Here, take this/my ...

c.No, thanks/thank you.

Thank you all the same.

That's very kind of you,? but ....

9. 約會(huì) Making appointments

a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

Shall we meet at 4 :30 at ...

b.Yes, that's all right.

Yes, I'll be free then

c.No, I won't be free then.But I'll be free ....

d.All right.See you then.

10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes

a.I'm going to ....

I will . . . .

I'd like to . . . .

I (do not) want/hope to ....

b.I want/hope/wish to ....

11.請(qǐng)求.允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses

a.May I ...

Can/Could I . . .

b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.

Yes, (do) please.?

Of course (you may).

Go ahead, please.

That's OK/all right.

Not at all.

c. I'm sorry you can't.

I'm sorry, but ....

You'd better not.

12. 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement

a. Certainly/Sure/Of course.

No problem.

Yes, please.

Yes，I think so.

That's true.

All right/OK.

That's a good idea.

I/We agree (with you).

b. No, I don't think so.

I'm afraid not.

I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.

13. 喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes

a.like/love ...(very much).

like/love to . . . .

b.I don't like (to) .....

I hate (to) ....

14. 決斷和堅(jiān)持 Determination,? decision and insistence

I will . . . .

I have decided to/that . . . .

15. 判斷和意見 Judgement and opinion

a.Well done/Good work !

b.In my opinion, . . . .

It seems . . . .

16. 能力Ability

I can ....

He is able to ....

17. 肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty

a.I'm sure (of that).

I'm sure (that) ....

b.I'm not sure (of that).

I'm not sure whether/if . . . .

c.Perhaps/Maybe.

18. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

a.You can't/mustn't . . . .

If you ... , you'll....

You'd better not do it.

Don't smoke!

Don't be late!

b.Look out!

Take care!

Be careful!

19. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility

He can/may . . . .

It is possible that . . . .

It is impossible that . . . .

20. 預(yù)見、猜測(cè)和相信 Prediction, conjecture and belief

a.He will . . . .

b.It seems (that) ....

c.I believe that he is right.

21. 請(qǐng)求 Requests

a.Can/Will/Could/Would you ...for me?

Will/Can/Could/Would you please . . .

May I have ...

b.Please give/pass me ....

Please wait (here/a moment).

Please wait (for) your turn.

Please stand in line/line up.

Please hurry.

c.Don't rush (hurry) /crowd.

No noise, please.

No smoking, please.

22. 勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions

a.You'd better (not) ..-.

You should/ought to . . . .

You need (to) ....

b.Shall we ..?

Let's ....

What/How about . . .

Why not ...

Why don't you ... ?

23. 許諾 Promises

I promise . . . .

I will give ...to you.

24. 表示焦慮 Expressing anxiety

What's wrong?

What's the matter (with you)?

I'm/He's/She's. worried.

Oh,? what shall I/we do?

25. 表示驚奇 Expressing surprise

Really?

Oh dear!

Is that so?

Good heavens !

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