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在使役動詞和感官動詞的后面常帶不to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補足語:
have(let/make/feel/hear/watch/see/observe)sb.do sthhelp sb.do sth.
6.作狀語。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中通常充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語和目的狀語。如:
He spent much time on his studies to be a top student.一(目的狀語)為了成為班上的優(yōu)等生,他在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多的時間He came there to find his friends had left.(結(jié)果狀語)他到了那里結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友已經(jīng)走了。
7.作為主語補足語,補充說明主語的性質(zhì),特征等,如:
He is supposed to come here(主語補足語)tomorrow.他應(yīng)該明天到這里。
He is said to have great talent for art.(主語補足語)據(jù)說他在藝術(shù)方面很有才華。
8.常接不定式作賓語的動詞:
agree,afford,aim,arrange,appear,ask,attempt,choose,claim,decide,desire,determine.expect,fail,guarantee,hope,endeavor,intend,long,mean,manage,offer,,plan,pledge,pretend,promise,proceed,prove,resolve,refuse,request,swear,tend,try,wait,wish
9.不定式的習(xí)慣用法:
句型:cannot choose but docanl help but
can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do
might as wellwould rather
難點解析
1.接不定式或動名詞在意思上有區(qū)別的動詞:
fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)
mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建議(做某事)
(責(zé)任編輯:vstara)