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【導(dǎo)讀】2013年職稱英語考試將于3月30日舉行,為幫助考生有效復(fù)習(xí)職稱英語綜合類考試,中大職稱英語考試網(wǎng)整理了綜合類模擬套題,希望對您通過考試有所幫助!
第二部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分,共七分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑
Most Adults in U.S.Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than l O-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years,according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.
“I hope that these numbers will give physicians,researchers,health policy analysts,and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population.”lead author Dr.Earl S.Ford,from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‘in Atlanta, said in a statement.
The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects,between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the 1nbjrd National Health and Nutrition Exanimation Survey from 1988 to 1994.
Overall,82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 1 0 to 20 percent.a(chǎn)nd 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.
The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age,and men were more likely than women to be in this group.By contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.
Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10一year risk of heart disease,a large proportion have a high or immediate risk,Dr.Daniel S.Berman,from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles,and Dr.Nathan D.Wong,from the University of California at Irvine, note in a related editorial.
Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward,they add.
練習(xí):
1.The 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2. Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10-year risk of heart disease.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3. More than 100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthe survey.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4. There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.
A Right Wrong C Not mentioned
5. The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6. Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7. The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.
參考答案:
1.A 文章第一段提到,美國80%以上的成年人未來十年內(nèi)患心臟病的風險低于10%,
而文章第六段進而表明該數(shù)字是低的。
2. B 文章第四段提到,未來十年內(nèi),美國成年人患心臟病的風險高于10%的可分為兩
類,一是10%至20%之間的占15%,一是20%以上的占3%。
3. B 文章第三段提到,有13 769人參加了此次調(diào)查,即有一萬多人參加了此次調(diào)查,
而“more than 100 thousand people”表示的是“十萬多人”。
4. C. 文章第5段提到,男人進入高危組的概率大于女人,但并沒有表明參加此次調(diào)查的男性多于女性。
5. B. 文章第5段提到,種族對患病風險的分布影響很小。
6. A. 文章第5段提到,年齡越大, 進入高危組的比例也越大。
7. C. 文章第7段提到,研究人員說,只有采取積極的治療措施才能降低所有人群患病的風險概率,但沒有提到美國政府是否會這樣做。
編輯推薦:
2013年職稱英語考試網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂輔導(dǎo)
(責任編輯:vstara)