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第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

How to Argue with your Boss

1. Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing: don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline’ ; don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don’t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

2. If you’re mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then , maybe he will dismiss you.

3. Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

4. Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can’t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem . People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.

5. To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.

練習(xí)：

1. Paragraph 2________

2. Paragraph 3________

3. Paragraph 4________

4. Paragraph 5________

A. Keep Your Voice Low All the Time

B. Put Yourself in the Boss’s Position

C. Propose Your Solution

D. Don’t Go in When You are Angry

E. Make the Issue Clear

F. Never Give in

5. If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first________.

6. It is necessary to make clear to the boss____________

7. It is not wise to present the boss with a problem___________

8. You must be considerate and think of the troubles__________

A. to give the boss your advice

B. how he is feeling

C. the boss may have

D. what you really want to talk to him about

E. without suggesting a way to solve it

F. how unhappy you are

參考答案:

1． D。 分析：該段落中沒有明顯的特征詞/短語重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)，注意對特殊位置的句子句意進(jìn)行分析，確認(rèn)段落中心（第2句和第3句， 這兩句都是祈使句，在教讀者怎樣去做，同時(shí)也反應(yīng)了作者自己的觀點(diǎn)—“首先安靜下來”），因此判斷答案為D。

2．E．分析：段落中近義結(jié)構(gòu)（（the issues are made clear（問題被弄清楚） 和get his point across clearly（讓他的觀點(diǎn)被清楚地理解））的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直接暗示段落中心E。

3． C。分析：段落中solution的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，和段落第2句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)（祈使句）--揭示段落中心，共同揭示C是答案。

4． B。分析：根據(jù)段首句的句意（為了更好地應(yīng)對老板， 很重要的一點(diǎn)是要考慮到老板的目標(biāo)和他承受的壓力）和段落中直接出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)“如果把你放在老板的位置上”，確認(rèn)答案B。

5． B．分析：find out后需要跟賓語，而B，D，F(xiàn)都可以作賓語成分，在借助相關(guān)原文：Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood（在你和老板爭論之前，首先在老板的秘書那里弄清楚老板的情緒如何）判斷B（他現(xiàn)在的感覺） 是答案。

6． D．分析：make clear（把。。表述清楚）后需要跟賓語，而D，F(xiàn)都可以作賓語成分，借助搭配句意（有必要向老板表達(dá)清楚你到底想對他談些什么）選擇答案D。

7．E． 分析：根據(jù)搭配句意（向老板提出一個(gè)問題卻不建議怎樣去解決這個(gè)問題，這樣做是不明智的）和對文章大意的理解選擇E（作狀語）

8．C.分析：根據(jù)搭配句意（你必須考慮周全，考慮到老板可能遇到的問題）選擇C（作定語）。

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）

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