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第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑

Continuing Medical Education

There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.

In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place -- even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations,/publishers, and drug companies The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.

With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.

The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used.

1. Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2. Health needs and health care policies always remain constant

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3. The phrase "health care" means more than curative treatment for the sick.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4. Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5. Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6. More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7. A "system" of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

參考答案:

1． A．分析：利用題干中的核心詞Health workers作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關句：

There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate （使…成為必要）continued training（該劃線結(jié)構(gòu)的含義與問題句的說法一致：都講述到醫(yī)療工作者自己希望提高自己的技術和業(yè)務能力）.

2． B．分析：利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心詞Health needs 和health care policies作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關句：..., but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. （劃線結(jié)構(gòu)的含義與題干不一致：前者是說“發(fā)生變化”，而后者是說“保持不變”）

3. A. 分析：該句內(nèi)容特殊，有關對"health care"的定義，利用題干中的核心詞"health care"作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關句：The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.（該句內(nèi)容與問題句的內(nèi)容一致：都是說“健康保健不僅僅意味著對病人進行的治療”）

4. C．分析：利用題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞developing countries作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中沒有這個詞出現(xiàn)，因此判斷該題的說法為“沒提到”。

5. C．分析：利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心詞Written materials作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關句：

The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods. （該句并沒有談到“是否書面材料是繼續(xù)進行醫(yī)療教育的最佳形式”）

6. A。分析：利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心詞many countries作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關句：So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.（該句的句意與問題句的說法與問題句的說法一致）

7. B．分析：利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心詞"system" of continuing education作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關句： The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. （該劃線句的內(nèi)容與問題句的內(nèi)容不一致: 原文說“系統(tǒng)與組織不一樣”，而問題句說“系統(tǒng)與組織的運行方式一樣”）

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