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1.They are going to _______________(緊急情況時調(diào)動軍隊).
2. Swimming in the sea _______________(有助于增進(jìn)體力和毅力).
3. They called on Black people to ________________(反對征召黑人青年當(dāng)兵).
4. _______________(她表現(xiàn)出了很強(qiáng)的自制力)when they told her the news.
5. He is said to ________________(一直在工作而不是一直在學(xué)習(xí))in the U.S.A.
長喜模擬題4:
1. Being out of work and having two young children, ______________(夫妻倆發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強(qiáng)維持生計是不可能的).
2. Generally speaking,______________(按照說明服用時),the drug has no side effect.
3. Some people argue that most crime ______________(可歸咎于對金錢的貪婪).
4. ______________(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的氣候),he decided to move back to the north.
5. Over a third of the population was estimated _____________(沒有機(jī)會享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)).
答案及解析:
1. mobilize the army in an emergency
解析:本題主要考查詞語選擇?!罢{(diào)動”可以選用mobilize或remove,“緊急情況時”作條件狀語,可選用in an emergency,at an urgent time,under urgent circumstances等。
2. helps to build up both physical strength and willpower
解析:本題著重考查詞語的使用?!坝兄凇背S么钆錇椋篽elp to do,“增進(jìn)”可選用動詞enhance或短語build up,“體力”是physical strength,“毅力”不能譯成mental strength,它是指為實(shí)現(xiàn)某一愿望而堅持不懈,因此willpower更恰當(dāng)。另外,swimming in the sea是動名詞作主語,當(dāng)指代某件事情時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。
3. to oppose the drafting of Black youth
解析:“征召……當(dāng)兵”在英文里沒有一個完全對等的短語,但有一個詞draft本身就有“征召入兵”的含義。The drafting of sb.表示“征召某人入伍”。black指顏色黑的,但如果指黑色人種就要大寫B(tài)lack。“反對”在英文里可以說object或oppose,但object指一般的“反對”,特別是瞬間的突然反對,如:Do you object to my smoking here?(你反對我在這兒抽煙嗎?)oppose是指經(jīng)過熟慮或有重大理由對某一傾向、行為極度不滿而極力反對,因此本句用oppose更合適。
4. She displayed great self-control
解析:本句意為:當(dāng)她被告知這一消息時表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的自制力。關(guān)鍵是“表現(xiàn)”英文對應(yīng)詞的選擇。除display外,show,represent,exhibit和短語put up也有表示展現(xiàn)某種能力的含義。self-control本身就是指自制能力,不需要刻板譯成self-control ability。這里采用了省譯法。
5. have been working instead of studying
解析:本題考查不定式完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)的用法。不定式完成進(jìn)行時表示截止到謂語動作發(fā)生之時不定式動作從過去某一時刻開始一直在進(jìn)行的動作。本句還采用了合譯法,用instead of巧妙地連接了兩個并列成分。
長喜版:
1. the couple found it impossible to make ends meet
解析:本題考查對常見句型find it+adj.+to do sth.及短語make ends meet的掌握。Find it impossible to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……是不可能的”,it是形式賓語,impossible為賓語補(bǔ)足語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語。短語make ends meet是“使收支相抵,勉強(qiáng)維持生計”之意。
2. when taken according to the direction/instruction
解析:本題考查對分詞短語作狀語及詞組according to的掌握。本句中分詞短語作狀語表示條件,相當(dāng)于if the drug is taken…,分詞的邏輯主語the drug與take之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作狀語。詞組according to意為“依照、按照”。
3. can be attributed to the greed for money
解析:本題考查對短語attribute to及常見搭配the greed for的掌握。attribute to意為“歸咎于”,可表示“歸功于”,也可表示“歸咎于”,crime與attribute是動賓關(guān)系,因此謂語要用被動語態(tài)(can be attributed to)。“對……的貪婪”用the greed for…表示。
4. Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there
解析:本題考查分詞短語作狀語及短語adapt to的用法。句子主語he與動詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表示原因。常見句型find it difficult to do sth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做某事”,短語adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”。
5. to have no access to the health service
解析:本題考查對不定式和have (no) access to固定搭配的掌握??崭裉幵诰渲凶髦髡Z補(bǔ)足語,不定式變成被動語態(tài)以后,都必須加上to。have (no) access to為固定搭配,表示“(沒)有接近(或進(jìn)入、享用)的機(jī)會”。
(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)