1.中文:他理發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
?。ㄕ〩e had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
2.中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
?。ㄕ〩e likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
3.中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。
?。ㄕ`)He looked tiring with cooking.
?。ㄕ〩e looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4.中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
?。ㄕ`)I couldn’t make myself understand.
?。ㄕ㊣ couldn’t make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng),make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5.中文:昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
?。ㄕ`)I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
6.中文:假期結(jié)束了,約翰返回了學(xué)校。
?。ㄕ`)The vacation was over, John returned to school.
?。ㄕ㏕he vacation being over, John returned to school.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
7.中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
?。ㄕ`)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
?。ㄕ㏕he workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)
8.中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。
(誤)The little girl stood there cried.
?。ㄕ㏕he little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)
9.中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊游。
(誤)Being fine, we’ll go outing today.
?。ㄕ㊣t being fine, we’ll go outing today.(前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句的主語發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)
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