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Eve: ______
Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you?
A. How do you do?
B. How are you?
C. Are you well again?
D. What about your health?
[答案]B
【精析】選項(xiàng)A用于初次見(jiàn)面或不熟悉的人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候,而選項(xiàng)C和D在英語(yǔ)中不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣,只有選項(xiàng)B用于平時(shí)的問(wèn)候。
Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time?
Laura: It's ten past nine.
A. I am sorry.
B. I beg your pardon.
C. Excuse me.
D. Hello, how do you do?
[答案]C
【精析】選項(xiàng)C(對(duì)不起,打擾了)是在請(qǐng)求別人幫忙或打擾別人時(shí)使用。選項(xiàng)A用于不小心傷害到別人時(shí);選項(xiàng)B用于請(qǐng)求別人原諒或沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話(huà)時(shí);選項(xiàng)D用于初次見(jiàn)面或不熟悉的人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)。
Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages.
Lucy: I have just come back from the USA.
A. Where have you been?
B. Where have you gone?
C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA?
[答案]A
【精析】由答語(yǔ)可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人去了哪里,可排除選項(xiàng)C、D,選項(xiàng)A“你去了哪里?”(去過(guò)又回來(lái)了);選項(xiàng)B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直還沒(méi)回來(lái))。從題中對(duì)話(huà)可知露西已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,因而選擇A。
Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you.
Tom: ______
A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid.
B. Oh, really! What time should I come?
C. No, I have to prepare for the exam.
D. Yes, though I have to take the exam.
[答案]B
【精析】Mary邀請(qǐng)Tom出席星期五的宴會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A(噢,我愿意,但我恐怕)表達(dá)不完全;選項(xiàng)B(噢,真的嗎?那我?guī)c(diǎn)鐘來(lái)?)符合交際語(yǔ)境;選項(xiàng)C(不來(lái),我要準(zhǔn)備考試)、選項(xiàng)D(好,雖然我要參加考試)表達(dá)不夠委婉,過(guò)于直接,而且一般不用yes跟no應(yīng)答別人的陳述句。
Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase.
Mom: ______
A. Oh, what a shame!
B. Oh, dear, how awful it is!
C. Oh, that doesn't matter.
D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that.
[答案]C
【精析】?jī)鹤痈嬖V母親說(shuō)自己打破了一個(gè)意大利花瓶,并表示抱歉。這時(shí)候母親應(yīng)該是原諒他。所以只有選項(xiàng)C(哦,不要緊)符合題意。選項(xiàng)A(真可恥!)、B(太糟糕了!)與D(很遺憾)都不符合語(yǔ)境。
Teacher: You're late again!
Student: Sorry, ______
A. I won't do that anymore.
B. but it's my own business.
C. I’m afraid I've overslept.
D. but I need more sleep.
[答案]C
【精析】老師批評(píng)學(xué)生又遲到了,學(xué)生表示歉意。選項(xiàng)B(這是我自己的事情)、D(但我需要更多睡眠)回答不夠誠(chéng)懇;選項(xiàng)A(我不再遲到了)過(guò)于死板;只有選項(xiàng)C(恐怕我睡過(guò)頭了)解釋了遲到的原因,承接比較自然。
Patient: I feel terrible today. My stomach doesn't feel well at all.
Doctor: ______
A. You should take something for it.
B. That's too bad for your health.
C. It serves you right.
D. Don't remember.
[答案]A
【精析】病人感到胃不舒服,醫(yī)生肯定要建議病人吃藥(You should take something for it),選項(xiàng)A符合交際語(yǔ)境要求,是正確答案。
Sally: What is Jack like?
Susan: ______
A. He's kind and handsome.
B. He's very well.
C. He likes music.
D. He's a worker.
[答案]A
【精析】"What is Jack like?"的意思是:“你覺(jué)得杰克怎么樣?”只有選項(xiàng)A(他善良帥氣)符合題意,選項(xiàng)B中"well"是指身體好。
Speaker A: Did you check your e-mail today?
Speaker B: No. ______
A. Who cares?
B. Why do you ask?
C. Which one?
D. Why is it so?
[答案]B
【精析】說(shuō)話(huà)人A問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)人B“今天查郵件了嗎?”說(shuō)話(huà)人B說(shuō)“沒(méi)有”,選項(xiàng)B(你為什么要問(wèn)?)的言外之意是你有何事;符合題意,是正確答案。
Nat: I'd like to come to see you. Will ten o'clock do?
Lulu: ______
A.Fine.
B.Thanks.
C. With Pleasure.
D.See you.
[答案]A
【精析】題干的意思是:“我10點(diǎn)鐘可以去看你嗎?”選項(xiàng)A(可以,很好)符合題意,選項(xiàng)B(謝謝)、選項(xiàng)C(很高興)、選項(xiàng)D(再見(jiàn))與題干不符。
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