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above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是
【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.
他強壯,勇敢,最重要的是他誠實。
【總結(jié)】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的。這些因素比較的性質(zhì)更強一點。
accept as 承認,接受為
【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.
宇航員承認他們的工作中包含著危險。
【總結(jié)】此短語中的as是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞等。
act as
擔任,充當
【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也許我能給你當信差。
起……作用
【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。
【總結(jié)】此短語中的as是連詞,引導一個省略了謂語的狀語從句。
【詞語辨析】act as和act like區(qū)別
act as:意思是“充當”、“擔任”,相當于serve as,可與人或物詞如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。as是連詞,引導一個省略了謂語的狀語從句。e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 這枚硬幣可以充當螺絲起子用。
act like:意思是“行為像”、“舉動像”,相當于英語的to act in the manner of,它常與人或動物名詞連用。like是介詞,其后接賓語。e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那個孩子的舉動像成年人一樣。
according as 根據(jù),隨……而定
【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻
【總結(jié)】according as 后接從句
according to
根據(jù);按照
【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.
他們按年齡分成三組。
取決于
【例句】We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.
我們或去或不去,都將視情況而定。
據(jù)……所載;據(jù)……所說
【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.
據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》記載,亞當是人類始祖。
【總結(jié)】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意見)這類詞,也不接表示第一人稱的代詞(me, us)。to 是介詞,后接名詞代詞等。如:依我看,這部電影很不錯。正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 誤:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 誤:According to me, the film is wonderful.
【詞語辨析】according as與according to的用法區(qū)別
(1)according as 根據(jù),隨……而定(后接從句)。如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻
(2)according to 根據(jù),按照(主要引出狀語)。如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照計劃實現(xiàn)了。合乎,符合(主要引出表語)。如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜歡頌揚。
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(責任編輯:昆凌)