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41. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.

A. them B. that

C. which D. those

42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.

A. as B. than

C. which D. that

43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.

A. that B. this

C. it D. which

44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.

A. that B. of

C. because D. why

45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.

A. whom B. whoever

C. who D. of whom

46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.

A. that B. which

C. what D. whose

47. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.

A. who B. what

C. which D. that

48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.

A. which B. that

C. while D. when

49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is B. of which I think is

C. I think which is D. which I think is

50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.

A. that B. the other

C.which D. the one

參考答案：

41. C 美國由五十個(gè)州組成，其中兩個(gè)州與其它州完全由陸地或水隔開。這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞代指的是fifty states， 并且前面有介詞，所以要用which;

42. D 至到最后，他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)被毀壞了。 that在這里引導(dǎo)賓語從句。that the car had been destroyed這個(gè)賓語從句做的是主句謂語動詞discover的賓語。

43. D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計(jì)劃，這是我們不曾預(yù)料到的。這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中，從句缺少主語，用which或者 that來引導(dǎo)，但是我們注意到： 關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話， 故一定要用which來引導(dǎo)。

44. D 這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因。 Why引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

45. C 我認(rèn)為將被解聘的那個(gè)公司經(jīng)理升職了。先行詞為人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用who來引導(dǎo)。

46. D 1990年他患過一場嚴(yán)重的疾病，他現(xiàn)在依然承受著那場病留下的后遺癥帶來的痛苦。引導(dǎo)詞在句子中充當(dāng)定語，能做定語的關(guān)系代詞只有whose.

47. C 他的哥哥已經(jīng)成為一名老師，這正是他所想要的。非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，只能用which.

48. D 我的假期從下一周二開始，那時(shí)我將去佛羅里德。非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，故用when.

49. D 他實(shí)驗(yàn)出了另一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明，我認(rèn)為這對科學(xué)界有重大意義。非限制性定語從句，先行詞是another wonderful discovery，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。所以用which.

50. D 我決定買一輛車，因?yàn)槲覀儼言谟禽v在離開之前給賣了。我們注意這個(gè)句子主句還不完整，缺少賓語，用代詞the one來做賓語，從句也少賓語，我們用引導(dǎo)詞which來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)限制性定語從句，所以應(yīng)該填補(bǔ)： the one which .但是我們在講語法時(shí)講過，在限制性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞做賓語時(shí)可以省略。故D正確。

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