2014年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試模擬練習(xí)：詞匯

1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine

【答案】C。expect期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday(. 我期望這項(xiàng)工作能在星期五前做完。)wait for …… to do sth.等待、等待……做……，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等”這一動(dòng)詞的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(觀眾正等著演出開(kāi)始。)本題如改為這樣：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他來(lái)趕上晚餐，但他沒(méi)有來(lái)。)由此可見(jiàn)，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.本題譯文：我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。

2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle

【答案】C。faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。

3.His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution

【答案】B。notice預(yù)先通知(尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間)：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。

4.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

【答案】D。代詞one可以用來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators;因特指，故用the ones.

5. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

A. process B. attention C. measure D. part

【答案】D。take part in參加。本題譯文：顯然，整個(gè)世界正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)社會(huì)革命;科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場(chǎng)革命地主要參加者。

6. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy

【答案】D。policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競(jìng)選的)運(yùn)動(dòng);(軍事的)行動(dòng)，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計(jì)劃，均不合題意。本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

7.When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance

【答案】C。occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“時(shí)機(jī)”，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“必要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機(jī)會(huì)，chance(偶然的)機(jī)會(huì)均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.

8.We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.

A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes

【答案】B。result意為“由某種活動(dòng)或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results(取得好結(jié)果)，publish the results(公布成績(jī))。

9. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times

【答案】B。sometime(=former)過(guò)去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.

10.She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation

【答案】B。consent n. 同意，贊成;consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證 permission n 允許。

11.Experience is a great _______ when you‘re looking for a job.

A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage

【答案】D。閱歷在找工作時(shí)是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)(advantage)。本題易誤選B。

12.Like it or not there is always ________ of one kind or another in our daily life in this competitive society.

A. pressure B. reputation C. standard D. permission

【答案】A。名詞辨析。不管你喜歡不喜歡，在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)社會(huì)里，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪锌偸谴嬖谥鞣N各樣的壓力。Pressure“壓力”;reputation“名譽(yù)”;standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;permission“允許”，根據(jù)句意，A 正確。

13.Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

A. habit B. practice C. action D. intention

【答案】B。practice 指長(zhǎng)期形成的“做法，規(guī)則”。

14.A successful scientist needs _______ if he wants to make hypothesis(假設(shè))of how process works and how events take place.

A. permission B. instruction C. imagination D. convention

【答案】C. imagination 想象。permission 許可,允許;instruction 命令，說(shuō)明;convention 慣例，常規(guī)。

15.Much ________, I think, should be paid to your English study so that you can pass the examination successfully.

A. influence B. heart C. approach D. attention

【答案】D. attention。根據(jù)句子意思,此處用attention 構(gòu)成pay attention to 短語(yǔ),表示“注意…”

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