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四、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異

即考查與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞的區(qū)別。如：

(11)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother.

A. close B. closely

C. closed D. closing

解析：因緊靠母親站著，是指實(shí)際距離近，用與形容詞同形的副詞close，故選A.選項(xiàng)C的closely一般指抽象意義，如listen closely(仔細(xì)聽(tīng))。

五、考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)

1. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as

(12)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. too B. very

C. so D. as

解析：as…as固定搭配。答案是D.

(13)John is the tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself.

A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as

解析：as tall as five foot eight = as tall as five feet eight inches高達(dá)五英尺八英寸。答案是B.

(14)John plays football________, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as

C. so well D. so well as

解析：句意是："John踢足球不比David更好，也會(huì)和他一樣好。"從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，去掉插入語(yǔ)if not better than，就更清楚地知道用as well as，肯定句中不用so…as.答案是B.

2. not as/so+原級(jí)+as

(15) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker.

A. as fluent as B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as D. much fluently than

解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞，排除A和B;又因than前必須是比較級(jí)，排除D;只有選項(xiàng)C正確。

(16)-Do you have a big library?"

-No, we don't─at least, not ________yours.

A. bigger as B. as big as

C. as big than D. as bigger than

解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，是要表達(dá)"至少?zèng)]有你們的圖書(shū)館那么大"，表示"不如"是"not as+原級(jí)+as".答案是B.

3. as +形容詞+(a/an+)名詞+as

(17)Our neighbour has ______ ours.

A. as a big house as B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as

解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，選B.

(18)It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science.

A. an art much as　B. much an art as

C. as an art much as　D. as much an art as

解析：由固定搭配"as+形容詞+[(a/an+)名詞]+as"可排除選項(xiàng)A，B和C.答案是D.

4. 比較級(jí)，A or B?

(18)Which do you think tastes________, the chicken or the fish?

A. well B. good C. better D. best

解析：兩者之間比較，要用比較級(jí)。答案是C.

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