2016年職稱英語考試試題衛(wèi)生類真題演練匯總

第1部分：詞匯選項(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.

A bring B put C separate D set

答案：C

解析：detach意為“使分離，使分開”，故用separate替換。又如：Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.把申請表的白色部分撕下存底。題干句子的意思是：我試圖將自己與這些糟糕事件的現(xiàn)實分離開來。

2、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.

A real B strange C whole D same

答案：B

解析：odd意思是“奇怪的，古怪的”，與strange “奇怪的”同義。又如：Her father was an odd man.她父親是個古怪的人o real “真正的”，whole “完整的”，same “同樣的”。

3、That performance was pretty impressive.

A very B completely C beautifully D equally

答案：A

6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.

A defense B standing C protection 0 room

答案：C

解析：shelter的意思是“遮嫩”，在這里可以用 protection “保護”替換。又如：They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.他們開設(shè)了—個收容所，為該市無家可歸者提供臨時的住宿。defense意為“防御”。

7、There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.

A unkind B firm C soft D deep

答案：A

解析：harsh的意思是“令人不快的，嚴厲的”，unkind的意思是“刻薄的，不友善的”，可做同義替換。firm “堅定的”。

8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.

A border B goal C level D peak

答案：D

解析：rush hour意為“上下班的交通髙峰時間”，peak的意思是“高峰，頂峰”，與原句意思相近，句子意為：交通在早晨八點到九點的時候達到最高峰。

9、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.

A sight B interest C belief D pressure

答案：C

解析：perception意為“認知，觀念”，四個選項中只有belief有相似的意思，表示“信念， 信仰”。sight “眼光”，interest “興趣”，pressure “壓力”。

10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A open B cruel C sudden D direct

答案：B

解析：brutal 意恐是“野蠻的，殘忍的”，如：He was the victim of a very brutal murder.他是一樁惡性謀殺案的受害者。cruel “殘忍的”，與畫線詞意思相同。direct意為“直接的”。

11、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A passed by B took a notice of

C woke up D found by chance

答案：D

解析：come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)”，因此選擇D選項。pass by “路過”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒來”。

12、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

A right B obvious C unbelievable D unclear

答案：C

解析：incredible 意為“難以置信的”，與 unbelievable 同義。obvious “明顯的”，unclear “不明白的”。

13、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.

A attracted B taught C kept D changed

答案：A

解析：tempt “吸引，誘惑”，此處為被動態(tài)，句子意思為：他被這家公司開出的高額薪水所吸引。A選項符合句義。

14、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

A worried B offensive C sleepy D anxious

答案：B

解析：aggressive意為“好斗的，富于攻擊性的”，與offensive相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻擊性。Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都屬于攻擊性武器。worried “拘心的”，sleepy “困倦的”，anxious “焦急的”。

15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.

A at B with C about D from

答案：C

解析：as regards 是固定搭配，意思是“關(guān)于”，如：There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.資金籌備方面毫無問題。

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