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Teaching and learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
詞匯:
assignment n. 任務(wù),作業(yè)
administrative adj. 管理的, 行政的
motivate V. 剌激,激發(fā)……的積極性
appointment n. 約定,約會(huì)
exhaust V. 耗盡,使筋疲力盡;徹底 討論
注釋:
1. ...lie with ... :……是……的責(zé)任
2. ... for the sake of learning ... :……為了學(xué)習(xí)……
3. ... approach a professor during office hours ... :……在辦公時(shí)間見老師……
練習(xí):
1. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information
2. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed
3. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize
4. A) by B) in C) for D) with
5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed
6. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished
7. A) maximum B) minimum C)possible D) practical
8 A) when B) what C)why D) how
9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely
10. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins
11. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer
12. A) too B) such C)much D) more
13. A) but B) except C) with D) besides
14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregu1ar D) flexible
15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach
答案與題解:
1. D 綜合第一句的大意,只有 D 選項(xiàng)"信息"填在這里恰當(dāng),A 選項(xiàng)的意思是"提議,暗示" ,B"語境,上下文" ,C"摘要"。
2. B 此句大意為"理想的學(xué)生是為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)",只有 ideal最符合要求,故選 B。
3. C 本文講的是與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,A,B,D 均不合文意及句意,故排除。
4. D 此處要區(qū)分幾個(gè)介詞的含義,be returned with 一般有"帶著……回來"之意,此句意為 "有時(shí),被發(fā)回來的作業(yè)上只有簡短的評價(jià),并無分?jǐn)?shù)"。be returned by 意為"被……帶回來",而 for ,in 于此搭配不當(dāng),答案選 D。
5. C be responsible for 是固定搭配,表示"對……負(fù)責(zé)任"。其他選項(xiàng)放在此處都不合上下文含意。
6. C 此句意思是"當(dāng)一項(xiàng)研究課題被選定時(shí),教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做"。A 和 D 不合題意,最大的干擾項(xiàng) B 意思為"分配,分布",一般指一個(gè)整體被分散給許多個(gè)體,與之相比,C 選項(xiàng)更為合適。
7. B 老師肯定希望學(xué)生能夠在盡可能少的指導(dǎo)下完成研究。只有 B 選項(xiàng)意為"最小的",為正確答案。
8. D 首先排除 B 選項(xiàng),因?yàn)榇颂幮枰粋€(gè)關(guān)系副詞充當(dāng)賓語從句的狀語,而 what 是關(guān)系代詞,之后要看整句的意思,教授們沒有時(shí)間去給學(xué)生解釋一個(gè)大學(xué)圖書館是怎樣運(yùn)作的。A和 C 雖然符合語法要求,但放此處意思不通,故選 D。
9. A A 選項(xiàng)意為"尤其" ,B"本質(zhì)上" ,C"明顯地",D"很少地,難得"。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)畢業(yè)生,A 選項(xiàng)較為合適。
10. C 此句意為"教授們期望學(xué)生,尤其是研究生閱盡圖書館中的文獻(xiàn)資源 "。 A 意為"選集",B 為"集合",兩者一般都指文學(xué)作品的"集合",而此處是學(xué)術(shù)界的文獻(xiàn)。C 與 D 選項(xiàng)都有"來源,源頭"的意思,但 D 選項(xiàng)側(cè)重于"起源,開端",C 更側(cè)重于"原始資料",為正確答案。
11. D 根據(jù)下文意思,A和B 選項(xiàng)可直接排除,教授們肯定是喜歡學(xué)生不依賴他們,不是不喜歡。D 選項(xiàng)的含義比 C 選項(xiàng)更遞進(jìn)了一步,符合題意,故選D。
12. A dependent 是形容詞,前面不能與 such ,much 搭配,D 選項(xiàng) more 放在此處構(gòu)成比較級,但前文并無原級與之相比較,因此只剩下 A 為答案,此句意為"教授們愿意幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生,但更希望學(xué)生不要太過依賴他們"。
13. D 此題重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分三個(gè)有"除……之外"含義的介詞。A 選項(xiàng)一般翻譯成"而不是,并不是" ,B 選項(xiàng)意為"除去……之外",D 選項(xiàng)意為"除去……之外還……",此句意思為"美國的教授除了教書之外還有許多其他的職責(zé)",故 D 為答案。
14. B 根據(jù)上文含義,一個(gè)教授能花在學(xué)生身上的時(shí)間一定是有限的,A,C,D 不合題意,直接排除,B 選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
15. C 此題還是承接上文含義,正因?yàn)榻淌跁r(shí)間有限,因此學(xué)生若想與之溝通,定要等教授在學(xué)校的時(shí)候,或是提前約好。C 選項(xiàng)意為"接近,靠近",為正確答案,其他選項(xiàng)意思與文意不符,A 為"問候" ,B 為"使……厭惡",D 為"依附,伴隨,添加"。
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