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9.Still the classification into “learned” and “popular” is convenient and sound .
本句中的sound是形容詞，意思是“正確的;明智的”，如：
He felt so happy that he had made a sound decision.
(做了正確的決定，他感到很高興。)
請(qǐng)看下面幾個(gè)句子，注意sound 在句中的意思：
1)He is sound in body and mind (他身心健康)
2)The house is sound .Don't hesitate to buy it (這所房了完好無(wú)損，別猶豫，買下它)
3)The baby is having a sound sleep.(寶寶在酣睡)
4)Father gave him a sound beating.(父親給他一頓痛打)
10.When we call a word “learned” we don't mean that it is used by learned persons alone， but simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary people
not (that)…but (that)。意思“不是…。而是。”如：
1)I came here again not because I enjoy the scenery so much but because I like the people .
(我又來(lái)這兒，不是因?yàn)槲叶嘞矚g這兒的景色，而是我愛(ài)這兒的人們。)
2)By calling him Shylock， I don't mean that he is named Shylock，but that he is as miserly as Shylock.
(叫他夏洛克，我不是說(shuō)他的名字叫夏洛克，而是說(shuō)他像夏洛克一樣吝嗇。)
due to 在句中的意思是“由于”，如：
1)His failure was due to carelessness (他的失敗是由于粗心。)
2)Due to lack of funds，they had to postpone the project.(由于缺少資金，他們不得不推遲計(jì)劃)
rather than 在本句的意思是“不是…而是……”，“與其……不如…”
1) He is a writer than a teacher (與其說(shuō)他是教師，不如說(shuō)他是作家。)
2)He lay rather than sit in the armchair (與其說(shuō)他是坐在扶手椅上不如說(shuō)是躺在里面。)
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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）
