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增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句表現(xiàn)力的五個(gè)竅門(mén)

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2014/4/21 15:37:02 來(lái)源:中大網(wǎng)校 點(diǎn)擊關(guān)注微信:關(guān)注中大網(wǎng)校微信
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增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句表現(xiàn)力的五個(gè)竅門(mén)
  寫(xiě)作是雅思考試的一大難點(diǎn),如何將一個(gè)句子用完美的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)就更是一個(gè)難題了,鄭州國(guó)際工商專(zhuān)修學(xué)院的張老師對(duì)于語(yǔ)句的修飾方面給大家五個(gè)小竅門(mén):
  一、避免使用語(yǔ)意弱的“be”動(dòng)詞。
  1、把句中的表語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語(yǔ)。例如:
  Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語(yǔ))
  Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ))
  2、將作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯?dòng)詞。例如:
  1) Weak: The team members are good players.
  Revision: The team members play well.
  2) Weak: One workers plan is the elimination of tardiness.
  Revision: One workers plan eliminates tardiness.
  3、在以“here”或“there”開(kāi)頭的句子中,把“be”動(dòng)詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫(xiě)句的主語(yǔ)。例如:
  1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.
  Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.
  2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered.
  Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.
  二、多用語(yǔ)意具體的動(dòng)詞,保持句意簡(jiǎn)潔明了。例如:
  1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.
  Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
  2、Poor: She is a careful shopper.
  Better: She compares prices and quality.
  三、盡量運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:
  1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.
  Better: Charity has supported the organization.
  2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
  Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
  四、防止使用語(yǔ)意冗長(zhǎng)累贅的詞語(yǔ)。例如:來(lái)源:www.examda.com
  1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
  Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
  2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
  Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
  3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
  Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
  4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
  Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
  五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語(yǔ)或難懂的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。例如:
  1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
  Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.
  2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
  Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
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