2013年教師公開招聘小學(xué)英語專項練習(xí)及參考答案二
Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE ANSWER that best completes the sentence.
( ) 71.Friendship helps us understand _________ we are,_________ we need each other and _________ we can do for each other.
A.what;when;that
B.who;why;what
C.where;why;that
D.who;when;how much
( ) 72.Many people keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded as _________ friends to people.
A.lonely
B.only
C.loyal
D.fair
( )73.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________ sight matters more than hearing.
A.when
B.whose
C.which
D.where
( )74.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes,he did.He _________ his old friends for a long time.
A.didn’t see
B.wouldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen
D.hadn’t seen
( )75.Take this medicine,you will be getting worse.
A.or rather
B.or else
C.for that
D.for another
( )76.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house _________ there is a power cut.
A.if
B.unless
C.in case
D.so that
( )77.If Newton lived today,he would be surprise by what _________ in science and technology.
A.had discovered
B.had been discovered
C.has discovered
D.has been discovered
( )78.The boy was seen _________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.
A.having cheated
B.cheated
C.cheating
D.cheat
( )79.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _________ for the day.
A.finishing
B.finished
C.had finished
D.were finished
( )80.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _________ it is.
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
( )81.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly _________ left in the house.
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
( )82.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was _________ Sunday because everybody was at _________ church.
A./;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D./;a
( )83.I have been keeping the portrait _________ I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.
A.since
B.where
C.as D.if
( )84.I _________ you a happy birthday.
A.hope
B.want
C.expected
D.wish
( )85.—I’m not too happy about the project.What shall we do next?
—_________. Everything will be OK in the end.
A.Don’t worry
B.Anything as you like
C.Im afraid not
D.I don’t think too much
( )86.European football is played in 80 countries,it _________ the most popular sport in the world.
A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.to make
( )87.—_________ the car seat.It’s wet.
—Thank you for telling me.
A.Touch
B.Feel
C.Hand
D.Sense
( )88.I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels,but nothing else _________ this on.
A.wins
B.matches
C.makes
D.takes
( )89.The driver began to speed up to_________ for the hour had lost in the traffic jam.
A.keep up
B.take up
C.catch up
D.make up
( )90.—_________ is Mr.Black like?
—He is a very nice person,and is_________ of the two engineers.
A.What;more patient
B.How;the most patient
C.What;the more patient
D.How;a patient
( )91.Do you know the singer and dancer who_________ at the gate?
A.is standing
B.are standing
C.is stand
D.standing
( )92.The Red Cross would have another million dollars_________ to buy medicine for the refugees(難民)in the Indian Ocean seaquake.
A.by that
B.with that
C.for which
D.with which
( )93.With a lot of difficult problems,the manager felt worried _________ all the time.
A.settled
B.to be settled
C.settling
D.to settle
( )94.The boy_________ when he said that he_________ the eggs_________ by the hen in the closet before he_________ down to have a rest.
A.was lying,had laid,laid,lay
B.had laid,lay,laid,was lying
C.lay,was lying,lain,lay
D.laid,lay,lain,lies
( )95.—How do you find the talk given by Mr Smith?
—_________.
A.Very well
B.Excited
C.Boring
D.Not at all
( )96.—I wonder why Mr.Green looks quiet in class.
—I’m not sure,but he_________ a small accident driving here.
A.could have
B.might have
C.might have had
D.must have had
( )97.—_________?
—I’m suffering from a stomachache.
A.Are you feeling better
B.What’s trouble with you
C.Is there wrong with you
D.What’s the matter with you
( )98.—Do you have _________ pen?
—Yes.I have one.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )99.We can’t do it _________ your help.
A.with
B.of
C.under
D.without
( )100.—When did the Olympic Torch Relay start in Fujian?
—_________ May 11th,2008.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.From
( )101.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.
A.since
B.by the end of
C.for
D.until
( )102.—Kate,_________ you dance the disco?
—Yes,I can.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.need
( )103.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.before
( )104.—What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids?
—It’s very _________.Many children like watching it.
A.boring
B.funny
C.surprising
D.terrible
( )105.—What a nice model ship!
—Thank you.It _________ me three days to make it.
A.paid
B.spent
C.took
D.wasted
( )106.I’m going to look for another job _________ the company offers me more money.
A.after
B.unless
C.when
D.for
( )107.Don’t hurry.The bus won’t start _________ everybody gets on.
A.since
B.as
C.until
D.when
( )108.There is _________ in today’s newspaper.
A.nothing new
B.anything new
C.new anything
D.new something
( )109.—You look rather tired. _________ stop to take a rest?
—All right.But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes.
A.Why not
B.Do you
C.What about
D.How about
( )110.I’ve _________ the word in several dictionaries,but I can’t _________ how to use the word correctly.
A.looked in;find out
B.looked up;find out
C.looked up;find
D.looked for;find
( )111.—Is there anything wrong with my son,doctor?
—_________.
A.Do it,please
B.I don’t mind
C.I don’t feel very well
D.Nothing serious
( )112.—Can you tell me why _________?
—Because I want to help the people there.
A.do you go to Tibet
B.did you go to Tibet
C.are you going to Tibet
D.you are going to Tibet
( ) 113. Though he is seventy years old,he takes exercise _________ every day.
A.past
B.above
C.on
D.over
( )114.—Which would you like,Madam,tea or coffee?
—_________,thanks.I’d like a glass of water,please.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Neither
D.OK
( ) 115.—How soon will you finish the building?
—_________.
A.In two months
B.Two months
C.About two months
D.After two months
( ) 116.They did _________ their father told them.
A.like
B.as
C.about
D.with
( ) 117.One of the boys is _________,all the other boys are _________.
A.English;China
B.an English;Chinese
C.England;China
D.English;Chinese
( ) 118.Either you or he _________ the team.
A.is in
B.are on
C.is on
D.are in
( ) 119.He was made thirteen hours a day _________ by his boss.
A.to work
B.work
C.is on
D.are in
( ) 120.Mrs.Hu asked Liu Fang and _________ to take part in the English meeting.
A.I
B.my
C.me
D.mine
( ) 121.Tell the students _________ their English books.
A.to take
B.to carry
C.to bring
D.bring
( ) 122.It _________ us two hours walk to get to our school.
A.take
B.takes
C.spend
D.paid
( ) 123.My little sister is so tired,she can hardly walk,_________?
A.does she
B.can she
C.doesn’t she
D.can’t she
( ) 124.Yellow River is the second longest _________ river in our country.
A./
B.The
C.An
D.A
( )125.—Do you want to _________ at the meeting?
—No,I have nothing to _________.
A.say;speak
B.tell;talk
C.say;say
D.speak;say
( ) 126.She asked me _________ he could dance or sing.
A.if
B.what
C.whether
D.that
( ) 127.—Aren’t you Mary’s sister?
—_________.I’m her aunt.
A.Yes,I am
B.No,I’m not
C.Yes,I’m not
D.No,I am
( )128.Bill said they were going to have _________ holiday.
A.a two weeks
B.a two week
C.two weeks’
D.two weeks
( )129.Over _________ of the articles on education have been published.
A.two thirds
B.two third
C.seconds three
D.seconds third
( )130.My father left home at about_________.
A.six thirty
B.thirty six
C.thirty to six
D.six past thirty
( )131.We all think that the_________ century will bring us more hopes.
A.twenty first
B.twentieth first
D.twentieth one
( )132.—What’s your room number?
—It’s_________.
A.the 601 Room
B.601 Room
C.the Room 601
D.Room 601
( )133._________ the students usually surf on the Internet and get information.
A.60 percents of
B.60 percent
C.60 percent of
D.60 percents
( )134.Several _________ new books were sold out last week。
A.of thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousand
( )135.Which is right?
A.2009,June 25
B.25th June,2009
C.June 25,2009
D.June 25th,2009
( )136.Tomorrow is my _________ birthday.
A.sixteen
B.sixteenth
C.the sixteenth
D.the sixteen
( )137.We have stayed at this school for _________.
Which following choice is wrong?
A.two and a half years
B.two years and a half
C.two years and half a year
D.both A and B
( )138.Shakespeare was born in _________。
A.1660s
B.1660’s
C.the 1660s
D.the 1660’s
( )139.25,000 people were reported _________ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran,which occurred late this month.
A.were killed
B.to be killed
C.killing
D.to have been killed
( )140._________ the teacher’s suggestion,Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A.Following
B.To follow
C.Follow
D.He followed
( )141._________ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A.So suddenly did the bad news come
B.So suddenly the bad news came
C.So did the bad news come suddenly
D.Did the bad news come so suddenly
( )142.“ _________ the friendship between our two people last forever!” and with this sincere hope,the president concluded his speech.
A.Could
B.May
C.Would
D.Must
( )143.We need a more capable leader,_________ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A.who
B.that
C.one
D.which
( )144.It is no longer a problem _________ the poor children in this district can go to school.
A.that
B.whether
C.so
D.because
( )145.Of all the applicants,_________ do you think is fit for the position?
A.who
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whichever
( )146.Part of the work is to be finished today and _________ by this weekend.
A.another
B.the others
C.the rest
D.the other
( )147.Generally speaking,the harder one works,_________.
A.the better he gets result
B.the better result he gets
C.he gets better result
D.does he get better result
答案解析: 71.B 【解析】略。
72.C 【解析】loyal表忠誠。
73.D 【解析】本題考查從句中詞的使用,根據(jù)語意用where。
74.D 【解析】題干表達的意思為“他已經(jīng)很長時間沒見過他的老朋友了”,時態(tài)為過去完成時。
75.B 【解析】or else為固定搭配,意為“否則”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。
76.C 【解析】in case意為“以防萬一”,符合題意。
77.D 【解析】略。
78.C 【解析】此處考查“see sb./sth.doing sth.”的被動語態(tài),即“sb./sth.be seen doing sth.”意為某人(物)被當場看到正在做某事。
79.B 【解析】此種情形,兩個分句間沒有連詞,空白處應(yīng)填非謂語,ed表完成,故選B。
80.A 【解析】略。
81.A 【解析】分析語境題干想表達意思為“幾乎沒留下一點東西”,hardly本身為否定,故選anything。
82.C 【解析】Sunday前用冠詞a;at church不加任何冠詞。
83.B 【解析】略。
84.D 【解析】wish用于表祝福。
85.A 【解析】根據(jù)答句的后一句“一切都會好的”可以推測,前一句是表示安慰的用語。
86.A 【解析】后半句是現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)的短語,在句中做結(jié)果狀語,這是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法之一。
87.B 【解析】feel用在這里表示以手等撫摸著拭擦,最符合語境。
88.B 【解析】 match為動詞,為“比得上,與……相配”。
89.D 【解析】略。
90.C 【解析】 問某人的外表、個性品德,用What is sb.like? 比較級被of短語修飾,前面必須用定冠詞修飾,事實上,該形容詞已名詞化了,后面省略了one一詞。
91.A 【解析】the singer and dancer指同一個人,是歌手兼
舞蹈家。
92.D 【解析】with which to buy…相當于with the money it could buy…
93.D 【解析】略。
94.A 【解析】結(jié)合四個選項,第一空lay的意思是“撒謊”,根據(jù)后面“When he said that…”,可看出主句及第一從句的意思是“當這男孩……的時候他在撒謊”,且為主動形式,答案為A。
95.C 【解析】略。
96.C 【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知,答話人的意思是對過去事情的推測,由于不肯定的語氣I’m not sure,所以應(yīng)選might have had…意思為:很可能在他開車來這兒的時候,發(fā)生了一起小事故。
97.B 【解析】略。
98.A 【解析】略。
99.D 【解析】C選項為干擾選項,借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without。
100.C 【解析】略。
101.A 【解析】略。
102.B 【解析】略。
103.B 【解析】選擇答案時應(yīng)注意語境。
104.B 【解析】略。
105.C 【解析】略。
106.B 【解析】本句意思是除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其他工作。
107.C 【解析】本題考查“not…until…”句型。
108.A 【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing等時要后置,即放在被修飾的詞之后。
109.A 【解析】Why not do…?意為“為什么不……?”,表示建議。What about…?和How about…?中的about是介詞,后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。
110.B 【解析】look up意為“(在辭典/參考書中)查找”;find out意為“找到、找出、知道”之類的意思,后面都會加一個副詞。
111.D 【解析】Nothing serious(不要緊;無大礙)是醫(yī)生用來安慰病人的常用語。其他三項與題意不符。
112.D 【解析】賓語從句要用陳述語序。
113.D 【解析】略。
114.C 【解析】由答句可知,她兩者都不要,故用neither。
115.A 【解析】in+一段時間表示將來。
116.B 【解析】略。
117.D 【解析】略。
118.C 【解析】“either…or…”用來連接并列主語,即構(gòu)成“either A or B”,后面的動詞通常與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致?!皁n the team”在……隊中,是……隊的成員;“in the team”在隊里。
119.A 【解析】“make sb.do sth.”的被動形式為“be made to do sth.”
120.C 【解析】做ask的賓語,故用賓格me。
121.C 【解析】略。
122.B 【解析】it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事需要多少時間。
123.B 【解析】 can hardly為否定,故反意疑問句用肯定。
124.B 【解析】略。
125.D 【解析】略。
126.C 【解析】略。
127.B 【解析】No,I’m not.意為“是的,我不是。”
128.B 【解析】holiday是個可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不能丟了冠詞;形容詞放在a holiday的中間,這個形容詞由數(shù)詞和名詞復(fù)合而成,復(fù)合后名詞不能加s,twoweek意為“兩周的”。
129.A 【解析】分數(shù)的構(gòu)成:分子是基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞;分子大于1,分母加s。
130.A 【解析】觀察選項,理解句意,只要選擇“6:30”這個時間的正確表達形式。有兩種:half past six和six thirty。
131.A 【解析】世紀的表示法:“the+序數(shù)詞+century”。21的序數(shù)詞是基數(shù)詞twenty后加first。
132.D 【解析】房間號的表達屬于專有名詞類,不用冠詞,所以首字母要大寫,號碼用阿拉伯數(shù)字表達。
133.C 【解析】百分數(shù)的表示法:“基數(shù)詞+percent+of”。
134.D 【解析】several表達有三四個那樣的基數(shù)詞,thousand是數(shù)詞時,前面有基數(shù)詞,它本身不加s;thousand是名詞時構(gòu)成短語thousands of,這個短語的前面不用基數(shù)詞。
135.C 【解析】年月日的表達法:“月份+日期,年代”,日期寫序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞都可,一般都習(xí)慣寫基數(shù)詞,但讀時要讀成序數(shù)詞。
136.B 【解析】表某人幾歲的生日的方法:“one’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday”。
137.C 【解析】幾個半的表示法有兩種:“基數(shù)詞+單位名詞復(fù)數(shù)+and a half”;“基數(shù)詞+and a half+單位名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。
138.D 【解析】英語表示“……世紀……年代”時應(yīng)為:“in the+年代’s”,如:在二十世紀八十年代=in the 1980’s,表示從1980—1989這期間的10年;而in 1980=在1980年,一年的時間。
139.D 【解析】當不定式所表示的動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作時,不定式用完成時,且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動關(guān)系,故選D。
140.A 【解析】 Following做伴隨狀語,修飾 found。伴隨狀語只有兩種形式,主動用 following 形式;被動用followed形式。
141.A 【解析】 本句測試的是so…ad.…that…結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即so提到主語之前,主句用部分倒裝。
142.B 【解析】 May用在陳述式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“祝愿”。
143.C 【解析】one做 leader的同位語。
144.A 【解析】 句中it是形式主語,代替 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
145.A 【解析】略。
146.C 【解析】 在四個選項中只有the rest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,其他三個只能代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞,所以答案選C。
147.B 【解析】略。
(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)