2014年同等學(xué)歷考試英語強化訓(xùn)練：語法練習(xí)

1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice (中)

A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed

2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.(易)

A. How a great success B. What a great success

C. How great success D. What great success

3. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.(易)

A. children are allowed B. are children allowed

C. children will allow D. will children allow

4. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of

people.(中)

A. performing B. performed

C. to be performed D. being performed

5. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.(中)

A. Considering B. Considered

C. Having been considered D. Being considered

6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.(中)

A. to be based on B. to base on

C. which to base on D. on which to base

7. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.(中)

A. the moment B. for the moment

C. the moment when D. at the moment when

8. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.(難)

A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen

9. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.(中)

A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is

10. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.(難)

A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder

C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder

參考答案：

1.C、 題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實的情況，而第二句話中所要表達的是應(yīng)該做但事實上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實情況的發(fā)生，故If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是(C)。

2. B、 success是名詞，原動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。

3. B、含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

4. B、 在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how frequently_____后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

5. A、 considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。

6. D、 on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

7. A、 定冠詞the加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

8. B、 look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看從而…(目的要做…)

9. D、 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個固定句型，相當于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..

10. C、 left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering…，leave sb. doing sth.這里用了這個搭配的被動式sb. be left doing sth.。

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