2015年同等學(xué)力英語復(fù)習(xí)資料(8)

III. 虛擬語氣

? 　從句　　　+　　　　主句

? 　If … + would…

? 1). If the soup had more salt in it, it would taste better.

? If I had met him in the street, I would not have recognized him.

? 3). If I were to live up to 200 years old, I would change my present way of life.

? 注：should; were to; 動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)(與將來時(shí)間相反)

? 4).If he came next week, he would still be able to meet us.

2. 省if 的句型

A. 5). If I were in your position, I would not quit now. =

? Were I in your position, I would not quit now.

6). If you had not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis. =

? Had you not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis.

B. without

7). Without air and water, there (will be, would) no life on earth.

8). Without your help, I would not have completed my thesis.

=If I had not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis.

C. but for

9). But for your help I (had not found , would not have found) the place.

D. Otherwise

10). I don’t know his address; .

? A. otherwise I will write to him

? B. otherwise I would write to him

? C. otherwise I had written to him

? D. otherwise I would have written to him

3. 混合型

? 11). If you that DVD movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.

? A. haven’t watched

? B. hadn’t watched

? C. didn’t watch

? D. wouldn’t have watched

? 12). I would have rung you but the telephone (was, had been) out of order.

注：主句(虛擬)+　but (otherwise; or)句(陳述句)

13). The meeting (was, would have been) over on time but Smith held us with his long financial report.

14). I would go to visit them but I (didn’t , don’t) think they are anxious to see me.

3. Wish + 從句

? hope 與　wish 的區(qū)別

? Wish 翻譯成：“但愿…”，“…就好了”

15). I wish I knew his name.

16). He wishes he had jotted down the address.

17). We all wish you would join us tomorrow.

18). How she wishes her family could go with her.

4. 有些動(dòng)詞的賓語從句虛擬語氣省“should”

(1). 建議, 提議，請(qǐng)求，命令

1). suggest，propose;

2). ask, require, request, demand; insist;

3). order;

4). recommend;

5). urge;

6). decide;

7). maintain;

8). move (動(dòng)議)

9). We suggested yesterday that he (went , go) at once.

10). The head nurse insists that the patient (be not, not be) moved.

11). They insisted that he (was, be) wrong.

12). The survey suggested that their findings (be, were) reasonable.

(2). It’s suggested that …句型

13). It’s proposed that an urgent survey (was , be) made right away.

14). It is required that all applicants (be, were) interviewed

(3). It’s 形容詞 that …句型

15). It is urgent that reinforcement (be, is) sent to the front at once.

16) It is preferable that you (brings, bring) more clothes with you.

注：A. important, necessary

? B. vital , essential

? C. natural

? D. strange

(4) 固定搭配

would rather; had rather

17). We’d rather (die, died) than (give, up gave up) our belief.

18). You’d rather (stay, stayed) here for the night, (hadn’t you, wouldn’t you)?

19). I’d rather you (come, came) tomorrow

20). They’d rather we ( are, were) not present at the meeting. .

21). We had better (send, to send) for an ambulance.

注：　cf: It’s better to do sth.

22). It’s time we (should leave, leave, left)

注：It’s high time that…

? It’s about time that…

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