單項(xiàng)選擇題

在中考試題中，“單項(xiàng)填空”已成為一種必考題型，由于它考查的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)以及運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力，所以有不少同學(xué)在做這種題型時(shí)，顧此失彼，得分率不高。何況，現(xiàn)在的單項(xiàng)選擇題已不再單純考察學(xué)生語(yǔ)法知識(shí)了，而是更加注重考察學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)技能和對(duì)句子整體語(yǔ)意的把握能力。那么，如何提高解答這種題型的能力呢？這里向同學(xué)們介紹幾種方法。
一、讀懂全句，首尾照應(yīng)。
例：You’d better _______ snacks to the party, for the teachers may take them away. 
A. take  B. to take  C. not take   D. not to take
有的同學(xué)由于受習(xí)慣的影響，剛看完了題干的前半部分，就想到had  better do sth.這一句型，于是就匆忙地選了A做答案。如果你將句子讀完，把全句譯為漢語(yǔ)：“你最好不要帶零食來(lái)晚會(huì)上，因?yàn)橐焕蠋焸儧]收?！比渥x懂了，根據(jù)句意你就會(huì)排除A，而選C為答案了。
二、注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，看清句意。
例1：I enjoy ________ in China very much.   
A. live  B. living  C. to live  D. to be living
例2：―Hello, may I speak to Li Mei?    ―Yes, ---_______.  
A. my name is Li Mei  B. I’m Li Mei  C. this is Li Mei speaking  D. Li Mei’s name
依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法，enjoy, finish等動(dòng)詞后跟（動(dòng)）名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能跟不定式，因而例1的正確答案為B。
例2根據(jù)所給的情景，我們可以看出這是打電話的開頭語(yǔ)。按照打電話的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，此題應(yīng)補(bǔ)上自我介紹的答語(yǔ)。故答案應(yīng)選C。
三、排除干擾，認(rèn)真分析。
答題時(shí)一定要認(rèn)真審題，排除干擾，不要只根據(jù)表面形式，而輕易地選取答案。要仔細(xì)分析整個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的真正內(nèi)容，對(duì)答案進(jìn)行逐個(gè)篩選，直到找出正確答案。
例：She was going to arrive in Shenyang _______Tuesday, but she didn’t reach Jinzhou ____ Wednesday.   A. on, on  B. on, before  C. on, after  D. on, until
有些同學(xué)一看題目就立刻選A做答案，其實(shí)只要我們具體分析一下，就不難看出后半句是not…until句式，所以此題答案應(yīng)選D。
即：對(duì)于“單項(xiàng)填空”題應(yīng)從習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、固定句式、句意、語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法等方面進(jìn)行推理、排除、選擇。
總之，以上三種方法只是拋磚引玉，同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意掌握語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和培養(yǎng)綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，把主要精力放在語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目和我們學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)，即容易忽視和混淆的地方。同時(shí)，用適當(dāng)?shù)木x練習(xí)題進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化、檢測(cè)和總結(jié)，那么“單項(xiàng)填空題”題就會(huì)化難為易了。
例析：
1. The weather in China is different _______ that in New Zealand.
  A. to  B. with  C. from  D. for
從句意知該句考察習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)be different from“和… …不同”，其它三個(gè)介詞和different搭配都不恰當(dāng)，因此答案應(yīng)選C。
2. It took us two years _______ the house.
  A. build  B. built  C. building  D. to build
該題考查對(duì)固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”的掌握程度，答案應(yīng)選D。
3. There isn’t _______ in today’s newspaper.
  A. anything new  B. new anything  C. something new  D. new something
該句為否定句，C、D不能用在該句中，應(yīng)先排除；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，定語(yǔ)要后置，所以B也應(yīng)排除，余下的A是正確答案。
4. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it _______ tomorrow.
  A. won’t rain  B. isn’t going to rain  C. don’t rain  D. doesn’t rain
因主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，便可把A和B排除，有因從句主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，從主謂一致考慮C不成立，故只有D是正確答案。
5. It takes ______ to go to Mongolia by air than by train.

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  A. more time  B. much time  C. little time  D. less time
通讀全句,見到表示比較的連詞“than”，便知句意“坐飛機(jī)比坐火車化時(shí)間少”，因此答案應(yīng)選D。
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】
中考英語(yǔ) 選擇填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)50題
1. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’.
---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.
A. a , a B. an ,a C. an ,the D. the ,the
2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?
---Sorry, I’ve ________ it at home.
A. borrow, left B. lend, forgot C. keep, left D.take, forget
3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us.
A.who B.which C./ D.what
4. Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B.none C. all D.most
5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.
A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have
6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ?
---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy.
A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke
7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.
---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.
A.have B.give C.play D.be.
8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18.
A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire .
A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn
10. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time.
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A.what B.how C.whether D.when
12---My trousers are______ out. ---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold
13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.
A.who B.which C. this D.what
14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.too B.so C.very D.such
15.---How long have you ____a cough? ---Ever since last night.
A. got B. had C. caught D. taken
16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.
A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off
18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more
19. ---Does the child need any help ?
----No.He is old enough to _____ himself.
A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. dress
20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food .
---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure.
21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow?
----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.
A.may B.maybe C.will D.must
22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
---- Let me have a try. So _____.
A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it
23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.since
24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used
25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.
A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made
26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars（戰(zhàn)俘）.
A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered
27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
----That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much
28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?
A.heard B.received C.got D.written
29. .—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?
—Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years.

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A.come B. got C.arrived D. been
30.---Sorry .I am late.
---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes
A. begun B. started C. been on D.held
31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs? ----Yes,it has _____ a lot.
A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain
32.---Can I take both of the presents?
----No,I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them.
A.both B.each C.either D.any
33. Take your time, you’ll make another mistake.
A． or B. but C. so D. then
34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.
----Yes, you said it.
A. of B. for C.from D.to
35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can
36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.
A.for B. to C.with D.in
37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead ?
A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
38.----______ present you’ve bought for me! ----I’m glad you like it.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign?
----Oh ,sorry. I ______ it.
A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.don’t see D.didn’t see
40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ?
---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow.
A.take B.carry C.get D.bring
41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.
---It’s high time for you to work hard.
A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving
42---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while B.when C.until D.because
43---Dad,what’s the sea like?
---Well,it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters
44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow?
---If your mother______.
A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees
45---Would you like ______ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating
46---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere.
A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed
47---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after
48---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here.
----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone.
A. and B.but C.so D.then
49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?
----Aound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A.by B.at C.to D.on
50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up

實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)答案：
1-5CCABC 6-10CDBAB 11-15ABBBB 16-20DBBDB
21-25ABAAD 26-30CAADC 31-35ACDBA 36-40BBBDD
41-45BBDDC 46-50CABAA

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（責(zé)任編輯：liushengbao）

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